Florence is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany and of the province of Florence. Florence is famous for its history. A centre of medieval European trade and finance and one of the wealthiest cities of the time, Florence is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance, and has been called the Athens of the Middle Ages. A turbulent political history includes periods of rule by the powerful Medici family, and numerous religious and republican revolutions. From 1865 to 1870 the city was also the capital of the recently established Kingdom of Italy. The historic centre of Florence attracts millions of tourists each year, and Euromonitor International ranked the city as the world's 72nd most visited in 2009, with 1,685,000 visitors. It was declared a World Heritage Site in 1982. Due to Florence's artistic and architectural heritage, it has been ranked by Forbes as one of the most beautiful cities in the world, and the city is noted for its history, culture, Renaissance art and architecture and monuments. The city also contains numerous museums and art galleries, such as the Uffizi Gallery and the Pitti Palace, amongst others, and still exerts an influence in the fields of art, culture and politics. Florence is also an important city in Italian fashion, being ranked within the top fifty fashion capitals of the world furthermore, it is also a major national economic centre, being a tourist and industrial hub. In 2008, the city had the 17th highest average income in Italy.
Climate
Summer 31.1 °C (88 °F), Winter 1.4 °C (34.5 °F)
Tourist Season
Summer Season is the best for visiting Florence.
Accommodation
Hotels and Apartments.
General Information Of Florence
- Land Area: 39.54 sq mi (102.41 km2)
- Population: 3 Lakh.
- Capital City: Firenze.
- Language: Italian and English.
Tourist Attraction in or Near by Florence
Piazza del Duomo
Piazza del Duomo is located in the heart of the historic center of Florence. It is one of the most visited places in Europe and the world here we can find the Florence Cathedral with the Cupola del Brunelleschi, the Giotto's Campanile, the Florence Baptistery, the Loggia del Bigallo, the Opera del Duomo Museum, and the Arcivescovile and Canonici's palace. The west zone of this square is called San Giovanni square. The cupola stands 100 meters high, with its massive, red ochre dome visible from virtually any vantage point in the city. Built between 1418 and 1434, this was the signature piece of architect Brunelleschi. Be forewarned, though, that the lines here are long. Admission to the cathedral is 6 euros, which is well worth it, if only for the spectacular views from the top.
The Uffizi Gallery
The Uffizi Gallery is a museum in Florence, Italy. It is one of the oldest and most famous art museums of the Western world. The Galleria degli Uffizi, housed in the Palazzo degli Ufizzi on Piazza della Signoria, is Florence's largest and most famous art museum, and among Europe's most prestigious galleries. In two galleries, the East Gallery and West Gallery, in no fewer than 45 rooms, the Uffizi houses priceless collections of works representing both the Florentine and Tuscan schools, and virtually every art movement in Italy and Europe. Again, this is a hugely popular tourist draw and can easily overwhelm the first time visitor.
Palazzo Vecchio
The Palazzo Vecchio is the town hall of Florence, Italy. This massive, Romanesque, crenellated fortress palace is among the most impressive town halls of Tuscany. Overlooking the Piazza della Signoria with its copy of Michelangelo's David statue as well the gallery of statues in the adjacent Loggia dei Lanzi, it is one of the most significant public places in Italy. Inside, you can view several impressive frescoes describing the history of the Medicis, the ruling family which also once occupied these quarters.
Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze
The Accademia di Belle Arti is an art academy in Florence, Italy and it is now the operative branch of the still existing Accademia delle Arti del Disegno that was the first academy of drawing in Europe. This is Florence's second most visited art museum, which, most notably, is home to Michelangelo's David, as well as six other marble sculptures by him. Among other must sees, the museum houses a fabulous collection of works by Benozzo Gozzoli, Uccello, Botticelli and Filippino Lipi. The museum is located just off Piazza San Marco.
Piazza della Repubblica
Piazza della Repubblica is a city square in Florence, Italy. It is on the site, first of the city's forum and then of the city's old ghetto, which was swept away during the city improvement works or Risanamento initiated during the brief period when Florence was the capital of a reunited Italy, work that also created the city's avenues and boulevards. The ghetto's remains may still be seen in the square, as may the Mercato Vecchio, the Loggia del Pesce. Among the square's cafes, the Giubbe Rosse cafe has long been a meeting place for famous artists and writers, notably those of Futurism. An impressive square, populated with historic cafes, notably Donnini, Gilli, Giubbe, Rosse and Pazzkowski, which during the 19th century were popular among the known artists, writers and intellectuals of the day. Today, Piazza Repubblica is a veritable tourist haunt, and a great place for an espresso and pastry.
Museo Nazionale del Bargello
Museo Nazionale del Bargello is a former barracks and prison, now an art museum, in Florence, Italy. Here is Florence's National Museum, filled to the rafters with Renaissance sculpture and a plethora of Florentine art. Among important works here are those by Ghiberti, Donatello, Verrocchio, Amanati, Cellini and Brunelleschi.
Boboli Gardens
The Boboli Gardens is a park in Florence, Italy, that is home to a collection of sculptures dating from the 16th through the 18th centuries, with some Roman antiquities. The Boboli gardens are a showcase of Italian landscaping at its most splendid, with fountains, grottoes and scores of stunning sculptures. Chief attractions here are the Isolotto, the small island in the middle of the water garden, Buontalenti's grotto, the 18th century Kaffeehaus pavilion, and the life sized amphitheater where opera was born. Admission to the gardens is 2 euros each.
The Oltrarno
The Oltrarno is a quarter of Florence, Italy. The name means beyond the Arno it is located south of the River Arno. It contains part of the historic center of Florence and many notable sites such as the church Santo Spirito di Firenze, Palazzo Pitti, Belvedere, and Piazzale Michelangelo. A warren of narrow, windy, cobbled streets, crammed with Florentine antique dealers, restorers, craftsmen's and artisans' workshops, and funky little restaurants and trendy nightspots, this is one of Florence's most colorful and lively neighborhoods where you can literally breathe in the Florentine culture. Now also a focal center for the city's vibrant youth, the quarter's principal attraction is the 15th-century Palazzo Pitti, the largest palace constructed during the Renaissance.
Piazzale Michelangelo
Piazzale Michelangelo is a famous square with a magnificent panoramic view of Florence, Italy, and is a popular tourist destination in the Oltrarno district of the city. The famous view from this observation point overlooking the city has been reproduced on countless postcards and snapshots over the years. It was built in 1869 and designed by architect Giuseppe Poggi on a hill just south of the historic center, during the redevelopment of the left bank of the Arno. At that time, Florence was the capital of Italy and the whole city was involved in an urban renewal, the so called 'Risanamento' or the 'Rebirth' of the city's middle class. Lungarni were built on the riversides.
Ponte Vecchio
The Ponte Vecchio is a Medieval stone closed spandrel segmental arch bridge over the Arno River, in Florence, Italy, noted for still having shops built along it, as was once common. Butchers initially occupied the shops the present tenants are jewellers, art dealers and souvenir sellers. The Ponte Vecchio's two neighbouring bridges are the Ponte Santa Trinita and the Ponte alle Grazie. Ponte Vecchio, or 'Old Bridge', is an outstanding example of medieval architecture, and easily the most famous and most picturesque bridge in Florence. Originally built in 1345 over the River Arno, the bridge, since the 17th century.
The National Museum of the Bargello
The Bargello is located near the Piazza della Signoria and houses some of the most incredible sculptures from the leading artists of the Renaissance era. Such noted works from Michelangelo, Donatello, Ammannati, Bandinelli and others grace the interior of this great museum. The National Museum has its setting in one of the oldest buildings in Florence that dates back to 1255. Initially the headquarters of the Capitano del Popolo and later of the Podestà, the palace became, in the sixteenth century, the residence of the Bargello that is of the head of the police and was used as prison during the whole 18th century. Its walls witnessed important episodes of civic history. It was the meeting place of the Council of the Hundred in which Dante took part.
Accessibility
Bus Terminal in or Near by
Bus Stop Fi Marco E Micaela Mason E C. Sas
Piazza Dalmazia
Florence, Italy
Hotel Caravaggio
Piazza dell'Indipendenza, 5
Florence, Italy
Airport
Galileo Galilei International Airport: For International flights.
Peretola Airport: For International and Domestic flights.
Railway Stations
Stazione Santa Maria Novella
Piazza della Stazione, 1
Florence, Italy
Florence Charter
Piazza Ludovico Antonio Muratori
Florence, Italy
Firenze Rifredi railway station
Via dello Steccuto, 1
Florence, Italy
Firenze Campo di Marte railway station
Via Mannelli 12
Florence, Italy
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